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BARRIERS TO IMPLEMENTING A PHARMACIST-RUN IMMUNIZATION SERVICE, AS PERCEIVED BY PHARMACISTS, IN A COMMUNITY PHARMACY CHAIN
Kevin A Capurso and Mary F Powers
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BACKGROUND: Thousands of people die each year from vaccine-preventable diseases. Pharmacists can be a
valuable resource in aiding the success of immunizations.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the barriers to implementing a program utilizing pharmacists as immunizers, as perceived by pharmacists, in a supermarket pharmacy chain.
METHODS: A 15 question survey regarding the perceived barriers to implementing a pharmacist-run
immunization program was distributed to 60 pharmacists in a supermarket chain in northwestern Ohio. The
responses were tabulated using a 5 point Likert scale. The data were analyzed utilizing the Statistical
Package for Social Sciences.
RESULTS: Of the 60 pharmacists who received the survey, 43 completed the questionnaire (response rate 72.0%). A majority of the pharmacists surveyed believed that patient privacy was an issue in administering adult immunizations in a community pharmacy. The majority of pharmacists were concerned about the risk of adverse reactions to the vaccines and the need for a quick response to control these reactions. Twenty-five pharmacists believed that the prescription volume at their pharmacy limited them from having time to immunize. Twenty-one pharmacists cited cost as the main determining factor in a pharmacy immunization program.
CONCLUSIONS: Many barriers to implementing a pharmacist-run immunization program exist. The future success of such an immunization program rests on overcoming the perceived barriers in a formal and timely manner.
J Pharm Technol 2006;22:91-4.
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